What are somatoform disorders?

Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition, however no physical cause for the symptoms can be found. People with somatoform disorders are not faking or imagining their symptoms. They are experiencing real distress and discomfort.

Somatoform disorders are thought to be caused by a combination of psychological and biological factors. Psychological factors, such as stress, trauma, and depression, can contribute to the development of physical symptoms. Biological factors, such as genetics, may predispose people to developing somatoform disorders.

There are several types of somatoform disorders, including:

* Somatization disorder: People with this disorder experience multiple physical symptoms that can't be explained by a medical condition. The symptoms may vary over time and can include pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, and abdominal pain.

* Conversion disorder: This disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms that suggest a physical illness, such as blindness, paralysis, or seizures. However, no organic damage to the nervous system can be found.

* Body dysmorphic disorder: People with this disorder are preoccupied with one or more perceived flaws in their appearance. They may spend excessive time grooming or trying to hide their perceived flaws.

* Hypochondriasis: People with this disorder are excessively preoccupied with having a serious medical condition. They may frequently seek medical attention and become very distressed about their symptoms, even if no medical problems are found.

Somatoform disorders can be disabling and can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both.

If you are experiencing physical symptoms that are unexplained by a medical condition, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical problems. If no physical cause can be found, your doctor may refer you to a mental health professional for further evaluation and treatment.