Sensory Processing Disorder Tools

Every case of sensory processing disorders is different, with some people seeking some sensory input while being avoidant of others. Understanding a person's individual case and his particular sensitivities is crucial to finding the tools that will be most helpful with the disorder. Tools to help with sensory processing disorder range from dedicated therapy tools to common play objects used in therapeutic ways.

Swings

• Swinging is a fun therapeutic activity that helps people with sensory processing disorder with their senses pertaining to either vestibular, which affects the control of balance and eye movements, and proprioceptive, regarding movement and body position. Specialized swings, such as a hammock swing, that allow a patient to lay down while swinging are available through specialized therapy catalogs. Regular playground swings and tire swings are also helpful if you do not have access to special swings.

Sensory Tables

• Sensory tables are shallow tables with a cover that can be filled with sand or similar substance and allow a person with sensory processing disorder to explore new textures and sensations in a safe and controlled environment. Sand is commonly used in sensory tables but other fun fillers include flax seeds, oatmeal and cornmeal.

  An alternative to a large sensory table is to fill a shallow rectangular container with a cover with sand or other filler. This easy to store alternative works well for smaller homes.

Stress Balls

• Stress balls are rubber balls filled with cornstarch, sand or a similar material that can be squeezed tightly. Stress balls are especially good for patients that seek deep pressure, as they can squeeze the ball very tightly without fear of it breaking. Stress balls are easily found at therapy stores but can also be made at home.

Weighted Pads, Vests, Blankets

• People with sensory processing disorders that crave deep pressure may find weighted items, such as weighted pads, vests and blankets, soothing. Weighted vests may be worn by sensory processing disorder patients to help with concentration. Weighted blankets may help a patient sleep more soundly at night. Weighted items are available through therapy stores and online specialty stores. There also are patterns available online to those who choose to make their own weighted pad and blanket.

Putty and Clay

• Therapy putty is a moldable putty that is used by occupational therapists to help with tactile sensations as well as work on fine motor skills and hand strength. Therapy putty comes in various strengths and provides interesting tactile sensation as well as a deep pressure activity.

  Playdough can substitute for therapy putty and is easily found in toy stores or made at home. You can add things to playdough, such as small beads, color or scents, to enhance the sensory experience.