What are some complications of sarcoidosis?

Pulmonary complications

* Interstitial lung disease: This is the most common complication of sarcoidosis and can lead to scarring of the lungs, shortness of breath, and coughing.

* Pulmonary fibrosis: This is a more severe form of interstitial lung disease that can lead to permanent scarring of the lungs and respiratory failure.

* Pneumothorax: This is a collapsed lung that can occur as a result of sarcoidosis.

* Pulmonary hypertension: This is high blood pressure in the lungs that can lead to right-sided heart failure.

Cardiac complications

* Myocarditis: This is inflammation of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure.

* Pericarditis: This is inflammation of the sac that surrounds the heart.

* Arrhythmias: These are abnormal heart rhythms that can be caused by sarcoidosis.

Neurological complications

* Neurosarcoidosis: This is a rare complication of sarcoidosis that affects the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms can include headaches, seizures, memory loss, and confusion.

* Cranial nerve palsy: This is a paralysis of one or more of the cranial nerves. Symptoms can include drooping eyelids, double vision, and difficulty swallowing.

* Aseptic meningitis: This is an inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms can include headache, fever, and stiff neck.

Ocular complications

* Uveitis: This is inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. Symptoms can include pain, redness, swelling, and blurred vision.

* Retinitis: This is inflammation of the retina. Symptoms can include blurred vision, floaters, and loss of peripheral vision.

* Glaucoma: This is a condition that damages the optic nerve. Symptoms can include pain, redness, swelling, and blurred vision.

Renal complications

* Nephrotic syndrome: This is a condition that causes protein to leak from the kidneys into the urine. Symptoms can include swelling, high blood pressure, and foamy urine.

* Renal failure: This is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to function properly. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and decreased urine output.

Hepatic complications

* Hepatitis: This is inflammation of the liver. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

* Liver failure: This is a condition in which the liver is unable to function properly. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.

Skin complications

* Sarcoidosis skin lesions: These are red, raised, and scaly patches of skin that can appear anywhere on the body.

* Lupus pernio: This is a type of skin lesion that occurs on the nose and cheeks. It is characterized by red, swollen, and scaly skin.

Other complications

* Fatigue: This is a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can be severe.

* Weight loss: This is a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can be severe.

* Fever: This is a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can be intermittent or persistent.

* Night sweats: These are a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can be disruptive to sleep.

* Joint pain: This is a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can affect any joint in the body.

* Muscle pain: This is a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can affect any muscle in the body.

* Lymph node enlargement: This is a common symptom of sarcoidosis that can occur in any lymph node in the body.

* Splenomegaly: This is an enlargement of the spleen that can occur as a result of sarcoidosis.