What are treatments for Guillain Barre Syndrome?

There is no cure for Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS), but there are treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and improve patient outcomes. The primary treatments for GBS include:

Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): Plasmapheresis involves the removal of the liquid (plasma) portion of the blood, while retaining the red blood cells and platelets. The blood's plasma contains the harmful antibodies that target the nerves. By removing these antibodies, the progression of nerve damage can be halted and recovery can be enhanced.

Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy: IVIG therapy involves the administration of high doses of antibodies through an intravenous infusion. These antibodies are derived from healthy blood donors and help block the damaging effects of the faulty antibodies that attack the nerves in GBS. IVIG is administered daily for several days.

Supportive Care: Supportive care is integral to the management of GBS. Measures include monitoring vital functions, addressing respiratory problems that may develop due to muscle weakness, providing nutritional support, preventing skin injuries and infections, and offering physical therapy to minimize muscle atrophy and prevent long-term joint issues.

In rare severe cases of GBS where vital functions are significantly compromised, mechanical ventilation may be required until muscle strength recovers.