What are the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by the excessive loss of protein in the urine. Common symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include:

1. Proteinuria: This is the primary symptom of nephrotic syndrome and refers to the presence of excessive amounts of protein in the urine.

2. Edema (Swelling): Nephrotic syndrome can cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in various body parts, such as the face, hands, feet, ankles, and abdomen.

3. Foamy or Bubbly Urine: The presence of protein in the urine can cause the urine to appear foamy or bubbly.

4. Low Serum Albumin: Albumin is a type of protein that is normally present in the blood. In nephrotic syndrome, the excessive loss of protein in the urine can lead to low levels of albumin in the blood.

5. Hypercholesterolemia: Nephrotic syndrome can cause elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood due to changes in lipid metabolism.

6. Fatigue and Weakness: The loss of protein and fluid can lead to fatigue and a general feeling of weakness.

7. Weight Gain: Fluid retention can cause an increase in body weight.

8. Loss of Appetite: Some individuals with nephrotic syndrome may experience a loss of appetite.

9. Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms may occur in some cases of nephrotic syndrome.

10. High Blood Pressure: Nephrotic syndrome can contribute to high blood pressure.

It's important to note that nephrotic syndrome can have different underlying causes, and the specific symptoms may vary from person to person. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's crucial to see a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.