What does the term neurological disorder mean?

Neurological disorder or neurological condition is a broad term used to describe any condition that affects the structure, function, or development of the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves. Neurological disorders encompass a wide range of conditions, including but not limited to:

- Brain tumors

- Stroke

- Multiple sclerosis (MS)

- Alzheimer's disease

- Parkinson's disease

- Huntington's disease

- Epilepsy

- Cerebral palsy

- Spinal cord injuries

- Muscular dystrophy

- Nerve damage (neuropathy)

- Neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., autism, ADHD)

Neurological disorders can arise from various causes, which may be genetic, infectious, autoimmune, degenerative, traumatic, nutritional, or environmental. The symptoms and severity of neurological disorders can vary widely, affecting an individual's cognition, mobility, sensation, and overall function.

Diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders typically involve a team of medical professionals, including neurologists, neurosurgeons, rehabilitation therapists, and other specialists. The approach to management often involves a combination of medications, therapies, lifestyle adjustments, and assistive devices to optimize an individual's quality of life.