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Disability Vs. Handicap

When discussing a person's mental or physical health, many different words can be used. Some carry a negative connotation and should be avoided completely. Knowing the difference between a disability and a handicap will allow you to use those words properly.

  1. Definition of "Disability"

    • For a person with a disability, some set of actions, movements or mental interpretations is not possible.

    Definition of "Handicap"

    • Having a handicap means you are not able to complete a task that you wish to do and that most others are able to accomplish.

    Differences

    • A disability can be the cause of a handicap. For example, a disability that prevents hand movements may lead to a handicap in driving. The disability hinders the person and the handicap is the action that he is trying, but unable, to complete.

    Implication

    • Knowing the definition of these words provides the ability to use them properly. It also assists in preventing them from being used in a negative or hurtful way.

    Consideration

    • When using these words, it is important to remember that having a handicap and/or a disability does not necessarily rule out the completion of a particular task. Many types of adaptations and assistive technology are available to provide access and help a person live as he chooses and do what he desires.

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