Neuropathy Syndrome

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition involving problems with the peripheral nervous system, which connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. Problems with these nerves can lead to numbness, pain or decreased muscle control.

Causes

• Peripheral nerve damage can result from a myriad of causes, including diabetes, cancer, uremia, AIDS, hepatitis, leprosy, chemical exposure and prolonged exposure to cold.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy vary depending on which nerves are damaged. Possible symptoms include pain, numbness, burning sensations, weakness, twitching, muscle cramps, blurred vision, bloating and dizziness.

Diagnosis

• Peripheral neuropathy may be diagnosed through an EMG (electromyography), nerve biopsies or nerve-conduction tests. Doctors may also request blood tests or X-rays.

Treatment

• Peripheral neuropathy can often be treated by treating an underlying cause like diabetes. Physical therapy and safety measures like protective shoes can also help people with peripheral neuropathy.

Complications

• Peripheral neuropathy can sometimes lead to scarring, deformity, arrhythmia, breathing and swallowing problems, decreased self-esteem and the need for amputation.