Balance Problems With Cervical Disc Disease

Neck injuries and aging lead to cervical disc disease. Balance problems from cervical disc disease suggest nerve compression that requires aggressive medical intervention.

Causes

• According to Neurosurgery Today, cervical disc disease can cause compression of the spinal cord and the nerves leading to the legs. As spinal discs get smaller spaces between vertebrae shrink. Nerves serving arms, legs and internal organs (peripheral nerves) are compressed.

Symptoms

• Walking is unsteady. Spreading legs and feet wider than normal creates better stability while standing. Stumbling or foot-dragging may increase and you may experience muscle spasms or numbness of the feet and legs.

Diagnosis

• Doctors conduct neurological exams, testing reflexes and sensation. An MRI may show a narrowing spinal canal (spinal stenosis) or ruptured discs in the neck. X-rays may show bony projections pressing on root nerves where they exit the spine.

Treatments

• Decompression surgery, anterior cervical discectomy or spinal fusion may stabilize the neck region and relieve pressure on root nerves. Using a walker or cane compensates for loss of balance.

Warning

• Surgery may not reduce balance problems and may lead to chronic pain, speech problems and spinal cord damage.