Definition of Neurological Disorders

Neurological disorders are disorders that affect motor and cognitive abilities. When affected by such illnesses, a person’s memory, concentration, speech, and physical elements can be drastically altered. Some of these people cannot take care of themselves, such as with feeding, clothing, and other basic everyday activities. There are numerous neurological disorders that progress over time and many that are present at birth. Not only do the people who live with these disorders suffer, however, their loved ones also experience great pain.

Alzheimer’s Disease

• Alzheimer’s Disease is an extreme case of irreversible memory loss. The ailment typically occurs in older people. The disease can affect some starting in their 30s caused by a mutated genetic occurrence; this process is called early onset Alzheimer‘s Disease. Majority of suffers exceed the age of 65 years old. A distinctive effect of this disorder includes losing the ability to recognize or remember loved ones. There are treatments used to maintain the disease and allow some the ability to keep up cognitive skills; however, there is no cure to stop the progressing process.

ADHD

• ADHD translates into Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder which is commonly known to affect young children. It is a behavioral disorder that can also expand into adulthood, and those that experience it have trouble focusing, organizing, completing tasks and consistently moving around. There are no remedies that can completely treat this disorder; however, stimulants, such as Ritalin, may be used to help calm the symptoms.

Autism

• Autism is a social disorder, and those affected have trouble adequately communicating, both verbally and non-verbally. In children and adults, signs include delayed speech, no interest in socialization, depression, and no reactions toward different emotions. They also show signs of obsessive behavioral constantly repeating actions. Therapy is available for treatment in hopes of breaking speech and social inadequacies.

Dyslexia

• Dyslexia is a learning disability that mainly affects a person’s ability to read sufficiently, formulate correct spelling, view letters and words smoothly, and satisfactory process sound and visual commands. Usually this disorder is recognized within school aged children and can continue throughout adulthood. Educational therapies and activities are utilized to help improve symptoms, which has been effective in combating this disorder.

Parkinson’s Disease

• Parkinson’s Disease is a disorder which greatly affects the motor system causing uncontrollable trembling of the face, arms, and legs. The ability to speak, walk, chew and shallow food are among many debilitating symptoms that alter the capacity to care for oneself. Mainly people over the age of 50 are affected; however, symptoms can begin to appear well before then. There are numerous medications available to help subdue the symptoms, however, there is no cure for the disease. When medication provides no relief, a deep brain stimulation, which is an implanted pulse generator in the brain, can improve motor skills and moderate trembling and other issues with the disease.