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Neuropathy Prognosis

There are more than 100 different types of neuropathy, each with its own set of symptoms and prognosis. Prognosis often depends on the types of nerve affected, and whether the cause is inherited or acquired.

  1. Types of Nerves

    • Types of nerves include sensory nerves (nerves that carry sensations), motor nerves (nerves that control muscles) and autonomic nerves (nerves that carry information to organs and glands).

    Possible Causes

    • There are many possible causes of neuropathy, and in some cases the cause can't be identified. Examples of causes include hereditary disorders, systemic illnesses such as diabetes, infectious diseases such as AIDS and exposure to toxic substances. Neuropathy can also be caused by trauma or a physical injury to a nerve.

    Considerations

    • Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause may reduce the risk of permanent nerve damage. For example, if neuropathy is caused by diabetes, controlling blood sugar may reduce symptoms and improve prognosis. Likewise, if neuropathy is caused by alcohol abuse, reducing alcohol intake may lead to improvement.

    Treatment

    • Treatment involves identifying the underlying cause and removing it, along with controlling symptoms and working toward self-care and independence. You may need physical therapy, occupational therapy or orthopedic assistance. Medication may be prescribed to control pain.

    Prognosis

    • The prognosis of neuropathy depends largely on the cause. Most hereditary neuropathies can't be cured. If a medical condition can be identified and treated, the prognosis may be excellent. In some cases, nerve damage may be permanent, even with adequate treatment of the cause.

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