Sensory Integration Resources

For the individual dealing with sensory integration issues, certain aspects of life can prove very challenging. When sensory input doesn't register properly with the central nervous system, suddenly a small tag on a shirt, a particular food texture, a loud sound or a bright light can become so overwhelming it is difficult to cope with. It depends on the sense being impacted and the level of sensory defensiveness in the person. We can all think of personal sensitivities we have, but for those whose daily functioning is limited by these sensitivities, a diagnosis of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is made. Fortunately, there are many resources available to help a person with SPD minimize and/or manage the impact of these sensitivities in his life.

Resources for Diagnosis

• Sensory Processing Disorder is not that commonly known a diagnosis, although that is changing. Consequently, it can sometimes be very difficult to receive a diagnosis, so many cases go unaddressed. This is also often due to the fact it frequently co-occurs with other conditions such as Autism, Aspergers and ADHD, and symptoms can overlap. Therefore, it is important to be familiar with medical resources which can help accurately recognize and diagnose SPD. A person's primary physician or pediatrician is the best place to start. Many a parent has found a specialized developmental pediatrician to be the most experienced at making a diagnosis in children.

Locating an Occupational Therapist

• Assessment and prescribed treatment for SPD is primarily done by occupational therapists (OTs), though not all OTs are certified to work in this area. When locating an OT, always verify she is a sensory integration certified therapist. Individuals who suspect SPD often go directly to an OT for diagnosis, depending on health insurance referral requirements.

  Many school districts actually employ OTs and so this can be an initial resource for some parents. If they don't have an OT on staff, they are likely able to provide references to some in the community. Health insurance providers are another useful source of identifying local OTs. You can also check with other organizations in your area that work with differently abled kids, such as the Shriners or Elks. An excellent online resource for locating a sensory integration certified OT is the website of Western Psychological Services.

Choosing an Occupational Therapist

• Should you be fortunate and have several OTs to choose from, shop around. Different centers will have different approaches and facilities. Ask questions and determine which one feels like the right fit for your needs. As a parent, get a sense of where and with whom your child will be most comfortable. Seek out recommendations from others, if possible.

  If there are no OTs available in your area, it is still worthwhile traveling to the closest one. Obtaining an accurate assessment is critical and, given the distance factor, an OT will be willing to offer treatment suggestions you can undertake on your own at home. You will still realize much progress. A major part of the treatment prescribed by OTs, regardless of location or frequency of visits, is intended to be done at home.

Other Supportive Resources

• There are many excellent resources out there to assist you as you begin seeking diagnosis and treatment. A great place to begin is with the Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation. Also, check out, "Appendix A: Resources for Parents, Teachers and Therapists," in Lucy Jane Miller's book, "Sensational Kids." The book itself is very informative and the "Appendix" lists organizations, helpful products, books and audiovisual supports. Check into possible support groups in your area, and for parents, organized play groups. If there are none, think about organizing one. The more supportive resources you utilize, the more progress you will make.