Can obesity lead to type 2 diabetes?

Yes, obesity is considered to be a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes.

- Obesity is strongly associated with insulin resistance, a condition in which the body's cells do not respond normally to insulin. Insulin resistance is a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes.

- Adipose tissue (body fat) produces hormones and other substances that can affect insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. For example, excess abdominal fat has been linked to increased insulin resistance and a higher risk of type 2 diabetes.

- Obesity can lead to chronic inflammation, which is another factor associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

- Obesity can also affect the way the body produces and uses insulin.

It's important to note that not everyone who is obese will develop type 2 diabetes. However, obesity does significantly increase the risk. Losing weight and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, even for those who are already at risk due to other factors such as genetics or family history.