What is the process to treat morbid obesity by reducing size of stomach?

Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a group of surgical procedures that alter the anatomy of the stomach or intestines to help people lose weight.

The most common type of bariatric surgery is Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), which involves creating a small stomach pouch and connecting it directly to the small intestine. This bypasses the larger part of the stomach and upper small intestine, which limits the amount of food that can be consumed and absorbed.

Another type of bariatric surgery is sleeve gastrectomy, which involves removing a large portion of the stomach along the greater curvature, leaving a banana-shaped stomach that restricts food intake.

These procedures are typically performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, which involve making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera and surgical instruments to perform the surgery.

Bariatric surgery is generally considered to be a safe and effective treatment for morbid obesity, with studies showing that it can help people lose a significant amount of weight and maintain it over time. However, it is important to note that bariatric surgery is a major surgical procedure and carries risks and potential complications, and it is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before making a decision about whether or not to undergo surgery.