What happens to bones that are affected by osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle. It is the most common bone disease in the United States, affecting an estimated 10 million people. Osteoporosis is more common in women than men and in older adults.

How does osteoporosis affect bones?

Osteoporosis causes bones to become thin and porous, which means they have less density and are more likely to break. The bones that are most commonly affected by osteoporosis are the hip, spine, and wrist.

What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis often does not cause any symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, people with osteoporosis may experience:

* Back pain

* Bone fractures

* Height loss

* Kyphosis (a hunched back)

* Tooth loss

How is osteoporosis diagnosed?

Osteoporosis is diagnosed with a bone density test. This test measures the amount of calcium and other minerals in the bones.

How is osteoporosis treated?

There are several medications that can be used to treat osteoporosis. These medications include:

* Bisphosphonates

* Calcitonin

* Teriparatide

* Raloxifene

* Strontium ranelate

In addition to medication, people with osteoporosis can also improve their bone health by:

* Getting regular exercise

* Eating a healthy diet

* Quitting smoking

* Limiting alcohol intake

How can osteoporosis be prevented?

There are several things that people can do to help prevent osteoporosis, including:

* Getting regular exercise

* Eating a healthy diet

* Getting enough calcium and vitamin D

* Quitting smoking

* Limiting alcohol intake