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Elbow Inflammation & Pain

Elbow inflammation and pain can be caused by different conditions, including bursitis, tendinitis, golfer's elbow and tennis elbow. Symptoms can range from an inability to hold certain objects to increasing pain and tenderness with any movement of the affected joint. Rest is usually prescribed, along with immobilizing the elbow. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are sometimes prescribed, too.

  1. Bursitis

    • The body contains over 150 bursae, according to the Mayo Clinic. Bursae, fluid-filled tiny sacs located between bones and the muscles and tendons close to the bone joint are responsible for lubricating and cushioning the joints as they work.

      Many things can cause bursitis, but when it is in the elbow it is due to repetitive movements (playing tennis, vacuuming, throwing a baseball), which have inflamed the bursae, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Bursitis Symptoms

    • If elbow inflammation and pain are due to bursitis, the individual can expect symptoms of dull aching or stiffness in the affected joint, as well as possible redness and warmth to the touch. In addition, pain is likely to increase with any pressure or movement of the elbow and may even swell.

      Treatment consists of rest, elbow immobilization--and if your doctor feels they are needed--nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Antibiotics may also be prescribed, if an infection caused the bursitis.

    Tendinitis

    • Tendons near the elbow can become irritated or inflamed, resulting in elbow pain too. Tears in the tendon are also possible due to injury, age, and diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis. And wear and tear of tendons through repetitive actions (like playing tennis) can also cause pain and inflammation in this area.

    Tendinitis Symptoms and Treatment

    • Pain will be experienced in the inner elbow if it is due to golfer's elbow (one version of tendonitis), but felt in the outer elbow area if the tendinitis is due to tennis elbow. Both these types of tendinitis of the elbow may also produce tenderness in the area as well as swelling. Pain is likely to increase over time and can be more pronounced with extending the forearm. Ice can reduce the swelling and inflammation, along with over-the-counter relief medications, and rest of the affected elbow can prevent further aggravation.

    Other Tendinitis Treatments

    • Corticosteroids are sometimes applied topically or injected into the affected elbow, helping to reduce pain and inflammation for more severe cases of this condition. And if the tendon tear is bad enough, surgery may be necessary and aid in restoring tendon health.

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