Dextrose Shots for Pain

The administration of dextrose shots is an alternative remedy for chronic pain. Technically called prolotherapy or sclerotherapy, injection of sugar solutions into tendons and ligaments is intended to strengthen these structures and stimulate production of new connective tissue.

Function

• Dextrose shots cause localized inflammation designed to trigger an enhanced healing response. This results in depositing of new collagen, which eventually strengthens the tendon or ligament.

Benefits

• A review of studies cited by the Mayo Clinic concluded that prolotherapy alone was ineffective in treating chronic low back pain. In combination with spinal manipulation and exercise, however, the therapy has been shown to improve chronic low back pain, the clinic website explains.

Features

• A typical course of dextrose injections for pain lasts six to 10 sessions, sometimes with multiple shots administered at each session. Although medical doctors as well as naturopaths provide this treatment, insurance companies generally do not cover it.

Side Effects

• Muscle soreness around the injection site is the most common side effect of dextrose shots. The patient may experience bruising, stiffness and swelling for about a week, according to a study published in the July 2006 issue of "Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation." Severe pain is rare, and may indicate complications.

Side Effect Remedies

• Massage therapy and moist heat can relieve the temporary pain associated with dextrose shots. Patients should avoid anti-inflammatory medications because the technique works by causing inflammation, but they are allowed to take acetaminophen.