Medication for Acute Pain

Pain medications, or analgesics, are used to reduce or relive pain, and they may be purchased over the counter or may be prescribed by a doctor. Nonprescription pain medication users should observe product label warnings and should discuss their use with a doctor.

Acetaminophen

• According to MedlinePlus, acetaminophen may be purchased without a prescription and may be used to soothe headaches, reduce a fever and treat other common aches. High doses of this medication may be harmful to the liver.

NSAIDs

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, include ibuprofen, aspirin and other drugs that relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Some types of NSAIDs may need to be prescribed by a doctor.

COX-2 Inhibitors

• COX-2 inhibitors are prescription drugs that may be as effective as NSAIDs but are less likely to cause stomach-related side effects. Some users of these drugs have experienced heart attacks and strokes, and their use should be discussed with a physician.

Narcotics

• Narcotic painkillers, such as morphine and codeine, are strong medications for severe pain that require a prescription, and they can become habit forming.

Alternatives

• Some body aches and pains may be relieved with home remedies, such as heat, ice and massage. Rest and relaxation techniques may also reduce pain.