What are the Negative Prolonged Effects of Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is commonly used to treat pain and inflammation. However, long-term usage of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs has been linked to cardiovascular and gastrointestinal problems.

NSAIDs

• Ibuprofen is a type of drug called an NSAID, which stands for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. NSAIDs are frequently used to treat inflammation (such as arthritis), pain and fever. A result of this action is a decrease in blood clotting, which can lead to ulcers.

Types of NSAIDs

• In addition to ibuprofen, some common NSAIDs are aspirin (Bayer, Excedrin), naproxen (Aleve) and COX-2 inhibitors (Celebrex).

Gastrointestinal effects

• A 2004 study showed continuous use of NSAIDs for longer than three months can cause severe intestinal damage. Side effects include ulceration, bleeding and perforation of the stomach and intestinal tissues, which can be fatal.

Cardiovascular effects

• NSAIDs may also increase the risk of cardiovascular thrombotic occurrences, such as stroke and destruction of heart tissue (known as myocardial infarction). People with cardiovascular disease should not take NSAIDs.

Prevention

• To prevent negative long-term effects of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs, limit usage to the lowest recommended dosage for the shortest recommended duration.