What are facts about Cystic Fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and cause infections.
Here are some facts about cystic fibrosis:
- CF is the most common life-threatening genetic disease in the United States.
- It is estimated that 30,000 people in the United States have CF, and 70,000 people worldwide.
- CF affects people of all races and ethnicities, but it is more common in Caucasians.
- The average life expectancy for people with CF is about 40 years, but with early diagnosis and treatment, many people with CF can live into their 50s and 60s.
- CF is treated with a combination of medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes.
- There is no cure for CF, but new treatments are being developed all the time that are helping people with CF live longer, healthier lives.
Here are some specific facts about the lungs and CF:
- The lungs are the organs most affected by CF.
- The thick, sticky mucus that is produced by people with CF can clog the airways and make breathing difficult.
- This can lead to infections, inflammation, and scarring of the lungs.
- Over time, the damage to the lungs can make it difficult to breathe, and can even lead to death.
Here are some specific facts about the pancreas and CF:
- The pancreas is an organ that produces enzymes that help digest food.
- In people with CF, the thick, sticky mucus can block the ducts that lead from the pancreas to the intestines, preventing the enzymes from reaching the food.
- This can lead to malabsorption, which is a condition in which the body does not absorb the nutrients it needs from food.
- Malabsorption can lead to weight loss, malnutrition, and other health problems.
Cystic fibrosis is a serious disease, but with early diagnosis and treatment, many people with CF can live long, healthy lives.