How is a pre-perm treatment carried out?
Pre-perm treatments play a vital role in preparing the hair for successful perming. By optimizing hair's condition, pre-perms enhance perm longevity, reduce hair damage, and ensure consistent results. Here's a step-by-step guide on how a pre-perm treatment is typically carried out:
1. Consultation: The hairstylist conducts an in-depth consultation to assess the client's hair type, condition, and desired result. They consider factors like porosity, texture, and previous chemical treatments.
2. Hair Analysis: The hairstylist performs a hair analysis to determine the hair's overall strength and elasticity. Strand tests may be performed to evaluate how well the hair responds to the pre-perm solution.
3. Shampoo and Towel Dry: The hair is thoroughly washed with a clarifying shampoo to remove dirt, styling products, and any residual oils. The hair is towel-dried to remove excess water.
4. Application of Pre-Perm Solution: The hairstylist selects the appropriate pre-perm solution based on the client's hair type and condition. The solution is carefully applied to the hair, ensuring even distribution from roots to ends. The processing time may vary depending on the product used and hair characteristics.
5. Rinsing and Drying: After the recommended processing time, the pre-perm solution is thoroughly rinsed out with warm water. The hair is gently towel-dried to remove excess moisture.
6. pH Balancing (Neutralizing): To restore the hair's pH balance, a neutralizer is applied to the hair. The neutralizer stops the action of the pre-perm solution and stabilizes the hair's structure. It also helps remove any residual chemicals and prevent over-processing.
7. Styling: Once the pre-perm treatment is complete, the hairstylist may apply additional conditioning treatments or products to replenish moisture and protect the hair. They then style the hair as desired, keeping in mind the upcoming perming process.
8. Wait Time: A waiting period is usually observed between the pre-perm treatment and the actual perming process. This allows the hair to rest, settle into its new state, and become receptive to the subsequent perm solution.
By following these steps, a pre-perm treatment helps to fortify the hair structure, minimize damage, and increase the longevity of the perm. This way, clients can achieve beautiful, long-lasting permed styles with reduced risk of breakage and dryness.