How is PXE treated?

PXE does not have a cure. Treatment focuses on managing the skin symptoms, reducing the risk of infection, and monitoring for eye and cardiovascular problems.

Here are some common treatment options for PXE:

1. Skin Care:

- Keeping the skin clean and moisturized helps prevent infections.

- Topical retinoids, antibiotics, or benzoyl peroxide may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and treat acne.

- Laser therapy or chemical peels may be used for more severe skin lesions.

2. Medications:

- Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat or prevent infections.

- Anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain and inflammation.

- Oral retinoids may be used to improve the skin's appearance.

3. Lifestyle Changes:

- Avoiding activities that can cause excessive sweating and friction can help prevent skin infections.

- Wearing loose-fitting clothing made of soft materials is recommended.

- Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from sun damage.

- A healthy diet and regular exercise can promote overall well-being.

4. Regular Check-Ups:

- Regular eye exams and cardiovascular check-ups are important to monitor for any potential complications.

- Early detection and management of eye problems can help prevent vision loss.

5. Emotional Support:

- Dealing with a chronic condition can be emotionally challenging. Seeking support from family, friends, or a therapist can help manage stress and improve quality of life.

6. Genetic Counseling:

- Genetic counseling can provide individuals and families with information about the genetic nature of PXE and its potential inheritance patterns.

It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider, such as a dermatologist or a primary care physician, to develop an individualized treatment plan based on the specific symptoms and needs of the person with PXE.