How is a pre perm treatment carried out?

Pre-perm treatments, also known as pre-conditioners or porosity equalizers, are applied before a perm procedure to ensure the best possible outcome. The main goal of a pre-perm treatment is to help the hair absorb and retain the perm solution more evenly, resulting in consistent and long-lasting curls or waves.

The steps involved in a typical pre-perm treatment process are:

1. Consultation: Before starting the pre-perm treatment, the hairstylist assesses the client's hair condition, porosity, and desired perm result. This helps determine the appropriate pre-perm treatment product and application method.

2. Hair Analysis: The hairstylist performs a strand test to determine the hair's porosity and response to the perm solution. This test helps identify any concerns or potential challenges during the perm process.

3. Shampoo and Towel-Dry: The hair is thoroughly washed using a clarifying shampoo to remove any styling products, impurities, and excess oils from the hair. After washing, the hair is towel-dried to remove excess moisture.

4. Application of Pre-Perm Solution: The pre-perm conditioner or porosity equalizer is applied to the hair section by section, from the roots to the tips. The product is spread evenly and left to sit for a specified amount of time, as recommended by the product manufacturer.

5. Absorption: During the application and penetration period, the pre-perm treatment helps to open the hair cuticles and create a more uniform porosity level, allowing the hair to absorb the perm solution more effectively and consistently.

6. Rinsing: After the specified waiting period, the pre-perm treatment is thoroughly rinsed out with warm water to remove any excess product.

7. Blotting and Combing: The hair is gently blotted with a towel to remove excess water. Careful combing or detangling may be done at this stage to prepare the hair for the next steps in the perm process.

8. Perm Solution: Once the pre-perm treatment has been rinsed out, the actual perm solution is applied to the hair, as per the perm service required and the hairstylist's expertise.

Post-perm, the hairstylist will neutralize the hair to stop the chemical process, rinse it thoroughly, and apply conditioning treatments or styling products to shape and enhance the curls.

By following a proper pre-perm treatment routine, hairstylists can ensure that the hair is properly conditioned and prepared for the perm process, resulting in even, well-defined curls or waves that last for a longer duration.