Health Risks of Ketamine: What to Know

While ketamine can be an effective medication when used correctly, it can also pose health risks if abused or used incorrectly. Here are some of the health risks associated with ketamine misuse:

1. Urinary Tract Damage: Ketamine has been linked to damage to the urinary tract, particularly the bladder, when used at high doses or for prolonged periods. Symptoms may include frequent urination, pain during urination, and increased urgency to urinate.

2. Kidney Problems: Ketamine can also affect kidney function, leading to acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease in some individuals.

3. Liver Toxicity: High doses or chronic use of ketamine can cause liver damage and impaired liver function.

4. Cardiovascular Issues: Ketamine can cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate. It can lead to elevated heart rate, arrhythmias, and in rare cases, even heart attacks.

5. Cognitive Impairment: Ketamine can have adverse effects on cognitive function, including memory loss, impaired decision-making abilities, and difficulties with attention and concentration.

6. Respiratory Depression: When ketamine is used in high doses or combined with other depressant drugs, it can cause respiratory depression, which can lead to slowed breathing or even respiratory arrest.

7. Psychotic Symptoms: Ketamine can trigger or worsen psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia, especially in individuals with a history of mental illness or in those who are particularly sensitive to the effects of ketamine.

8. Addiction Potential: Ketamine has a high potential for abuse and addiction. Frequent or high-dose use can lead to physical dependence, characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use.

9. Impaired Wound Healing: Ketamine can interfere with wound healing, increasing the risk of infections.

10. Risks During Pregnancy: Ketamine use during pregnancy can pose risks to the fetus, including developmental abnormalities and an increased risk of premature birth.

It is important to note that these health risks are primarily associated with recreational use or abuse of ketamine, rather than its use under medical supervision for therapeutic purposes. When used appropriately under medical guidance, ketamine can be a safe and beneficial treatment for certain conditions.