What Projectile Vomiting in

Projectile vomiting, also known as forceful vomiting or explosive vomiting, is the sudden and forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be a distressing and unpleasant experience for both the person who is vomiting and those around them. Projectile vomiting can be caused by various underlying medical conditions, and it is important to seek medical attention if it persists or is associated with other concerning symptoms.

Some potential causes of projectile vomiting include:

- Gastrointestinal infections: Certain infectious agents, such as norovirus, rotavirus, and food poisoning bacteria, can cause severe gastroenteritis, leading to projectile vomiting. These infections can also cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

- Gastroparesis: This condition occurs when the stomach muscles do not function properly, causing delayed emptying of stomach contents. Gastroparesis can lead to nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.

- Bulimia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging behaviors. Purging can involve self-induced vomiting, which can lead to projectile vomiting.

- Motion sickness: Some individuals are more susceptible to motion sickness, which can cause nausea and vomiting when traveling by car, boat, or plane.

- Central nervous system disorders: Certain neurological conditions, such as increased intracranial pressure or brain tumors, can affect the vomiting center in the brain, causing projectile vomiting.

- Medications: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs and certain antibiotics, can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects.

If you are experiencing projectile vomiting, it is advisable to seek medical attention, especially if it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain, high fever, or persistent vomiting. The underlying cause can be evaluated and appropriate treatment can be provided. In the meantime, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking clear fluids and to avoid solid foods until the vomiting has stopped.