Is toxic shock syndrome the same as sepsis?
Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a toxin produced by certain strains of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus (staph) and Streptococcus pyogenes (strep). These bacteria can enter the body through a wound or surgical incision, or through the use of tampons or other feminine hygiene products.
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to an infection. It can be caused by any type of bacteria, virus, or fungus. Sepsis can occur when an infection spreads from the original site to the bloodstream.
Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome include:
* Sudden high fever
* Chills
* Achy muscles
* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Confusion
* A rash that looks like sunburn
* Red eyes
* A sore throat
* Rapid heart rate
* Low blood pressure
Symptoms of sepsis include:
* Fever
* Chills
* Rapid heart rate
* Rapid breathing
* Low blood pressure
* Confusion
* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea
* A rash
Treatment for toxic shock syndrome and sepsis involves:
* Antibiotics to kill the bacteria
* Intravenous fluids to restore blood pressure and hydration
* Oxygen therapy
* Medications to support organ function
* Surgery to remove the source of infection
Toxic shock syndrome and sepsis are both medical emergencies. If you think you or someone you know may have either of these conditions, seek medical attention immediately.