What is inhalation anthrax?

Inhalation anthrax is a potentially fatal disease caused by breathing in spores of the bacterium *Bacillus anthracis*. It is one of the three types of anthrax, along with cutaneous (skin) anthrax and gastrointestinal (digestive) anthrax.

Inhalation anthrax is the most severe form of anthrax, with a fatality rate of up to 90% if left untreated. It typically occurs when someone breathes in anthrax spores that have been released into the air from an intentional or accidental release. The spores can come from contaminated animal products, such as wool or hides, or from contaminated soil or water.

After the spores are inhaled, they travel to the lungs and begin to germinate, releasing toxins that damage the lung tissue and cause severe inflammation. Symptoms of inhalation anthrax typically develop within 1 to 7 days after exposure and may include:

- Difficulty breathing

- Chest pain

- Coughing, sometimes with bloody sputum

- Nausea and vomiting

- Severe headache

- Dizziness and confusion

- Fever and chills

- Fatigue and weakness

Treatment for inhalation anthrax involves antibiotics and supportive care. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential, as the disease can progress rapidly and be fatal if not treated promptly.