What term identifies the external causes of injuries and poisoning?

The term used to identify the external causes of injuries and poisoning is "external causes". These causes are events or exposures that occur outside the body and result in physical injury or poisoning. The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) categorizes external causes under Chapter XX. These causes include factors such as accidents, violence, self-harm, exposure to harmful substances, and surgical and medical complications. Each type of external cause is further classified into specific subcategories to provide detailed information about the nature and circumstances of the injury or poisoning.