What happens if you ingest hemlock?

Ingesting hemlock can lead to several severe symptoms and potentially even death. Here's what happens when you ingest hemlock:

1. Initial Effects:

- Soon after ingestion, symptoms may begin with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

- Convulsions and tremors can occur within a few minutes to several hours.

- Hemlock poisoning can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and throat.

- There might be excessive salivation and difficulty swallowing.

2. Muscular Effects:

- Hemlock affects the nervous system, particularly the muscles.

- Muscle weakness, paralysis, and stiffness can occur, including respiratory muscles.

- As muscles become paralyzed, breathing becomes difficult or stops entirely, leading to respiratory depression.

3. Cardiovascular Effects:

- Hemlock can slow down the heart rate (bradycardia).

- Blood pressure may drop, leading to dizziness and fainting.

- Cardiac arrest and circulatory collapse can occur in severe cases.

4. Neurological Effects:

- Hemlock poisoning can affect the central nervous system, leading to confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness.

- Hallucinations and disorientation may occur.

- Coma is possible in severe cases.

5. Death:

- If not treated promptly, hemlock poisoning can be fatal.

- Respiratory failure due to muscle paralysis is the most common cause of death.

It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect hemlock poisoning. Treatment typically involves supportive care, including respiratory support, IV fluids, and medications to manage the symptoms and complications of hemlock poisoning.