Signs & Symptoms of Chemical Poisoning

Chemical poisoning is a serious matter, because it can lead to disability or even death. What makes it even more significant is that approximately 90 percent of chemical poisoning the American Association of Poison Control Centers deal with happens at home. Different chemicals affects the body in a different way. However, there are some general symptoms to watch out for.

Facts

• Chemical poisoning is defined as the accidental or intentional ingestion of chemicals. Considering that about 3,000 chemicals can cause serious medical conditions, it is a concept that deserves attention. Accidental poisoning is usually caused by household items such as gardening or cleaning products. These are fairly easy to treat as long as they are detected early. On the other hand, chronic or continuous exposure to chemicals may be more difficult to deal with.

Mild Poisoning

• Mild poisoning occurs when the body is exposed to small amounts of chemicals or substances that do not have very severe repercussions. Pains and body aches, such as headaches, soreness or joints and even eye irritation, are common. The person may also feel dizzy and weak. Changes in the bodily functions may be indicative of mild chemical poisoning. Diarrhea, loss of appetite and excessive thirst are only some of these types of symptoms.

Moderate Poisoning

• Moderate poisoning has more serious symptoms that are thus more noticeable than mild cases of chemical poisoning. Some of its symptoms include severe nausea, which can come in waves. Diarrhea and severe stomach cramping are also indicative that a person has ingested chemicals. The body will try to fight off the substances through excessive production of saliva and perspiration. Physically, the skin might have a yellow or orange hue, and the pulse rate may increase.

Severe Poisoning

• Severe poisoning is the most dangerous and would require immediate medical attention. It usually occurs from prolonged exposure to chemicals, although it may also happen when the chemical is particularly toxic. Its symptoms include fever and convulsions. The muscles of the body may also twitch uncontrollably . The pupils of the eye may also begin to dilate, and the breathing rate may increase. Finally, loss of consciousness is common during severe chemical poisoning.

Signs

• Chemical poisoning is not always easy to diagnose. The reason for this is that the symptoms can be quite similar to other medical situations, especially if the person already has a pre-existing condition. Other telltale signs that chemical poisoning has occurred can be seen in the clothing of the person. Watch out for unusual stains as well as odors in the clothing or skin. If the chemical is swallowed, it may leave a telltale odor on the breath. Finally, inspect the vicinity of the area to see if any chemical containers may be out of place.