Steroids Overview: Corticosteroids vs Anabolic Steroids, Side Effects, How To Take Them Short and Long-Term, Weaning Off Them

## Steroids Overview

Steroids are a type of medication that are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including inflammation, allergies, and autoimmune diseases. They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.

There are two main types of steroids: corticosteroids and anabolic steroids.

* Corticosteroids, also known as glucocorticoids, are produced naturally by the body's adrenal glands. They are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Allergies

* Asthma

* Arthritis

* Bursitis

* Cancer

* Crohn's disease

* Dermatitis

* Eczema

* Hives

* Lupus

* Multiple sclerosis

* Psoriasis

* Rheumatoid arthritis

* Scleroderma

* Ulcerative colitis

* Anabolic steroids, also known as androgenic steroids, are synthetic hormones that are similar to testosterone, a hormone that is produced naturally by the body. They are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Muscle wasting

* Anemia

* Growth hormone deficiency

* Hypogonadism

* Transsexualism

Side Effects of Steroids

Both corticosteroids and anabolic steroids can have a number of side effects, including:

* Weight gain

* Increased appetite

* Fluid retention

* High blood pressure

* High cholesterol

* Diabetes

* Cardiovascular disease

* Osteoporosis

* Muscle weakness

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Headaches

* Acne

* Hirsutism

* Mood changes

* Depression

* Anxiety

* Insomnia

How to Take Steroids Short-Term and Long-Term

Steroids can be taken orally, by injection, or as a topical cream or ointment. The dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the condition being treated.

* Short-term use of steroids is generally considered safe and effective. However, long-term use can lead to a number of side effects, including weight gain, high blood pressure, and osteoporosis.

* Long-term use of steroids should be monitored closely by a doctor to minimize the risk of side effects.

Weaning Off Steroids

If you have been taking steroids for a long period of time, it is important to wean off them gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms can include:

* Fatigue

* Weakness

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Headaches

* Muscle pain

* Mood changes

* Anxiety

* Depression

* Insomnia

Talk to your doctor about the best way to wean off steroids.

Conclusion

Steroids are a powerful medication that can be used to treat a wide range of conditions. However, they can also have a number of side effects. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of steroid use before starting treatment.