Suppositories: What They Treat and How to Use Them

What Are Suppositories?

A suppository is a solid dosage form that is inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra for local or systemic effects. Suppositories are typically used to deliver medication when oral administration is not possible or desirable.

What Do Suppositories Treat?

Suppositories are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Anal itching and pain

* Constipation

* Diarrhea

* Gas

* Hemorrhoids

* Nausea and vomiting

* Pain

* Vaginal infections

* Yeast infections

How to Use Suppositories

To insert a suppository, follow these steps:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

2. Remove the suppository from the package.

3. If the suppository is hard, soften it by holding it in your hand for a few minutes or by running it under warm water.

4. Lie on your side with your knees drawn up to your chest.

5. Gently insert the suppository into the rectum, vagina, or urethra.

6. Hold the suppository in place for a few minutes to allow it to dissolve.

Side Effects of Suppositories

Suppositories can cause side effects, including:

* Anal burning or pain

* Diarrhea

* Gas

* Headache

* Nausea

* Rectal bleeding

* Vaginal burning or irritation

If you experience any side effects from using suppositories, talk to your doctor.

Precautions

Suppositories should be used with caution in people with certain medical conditions, including:

* Anal fissures

* Hemorrhoids

* Heart disease

* Kidney disease

* Liver disease

* Pregnancy

If you have any of these medical conditions, talk to your doctor before using suppositories.

Tips for Using Suppositories

Here are some tips for using suppositories:

* If the suppository is too hard, soften it by holding it in your hand for a few minutes or by running it under warm water.

* Lie on your side with your knees drawn up to your chest when inserting the suppository.

* Hold the suppository in place for a few minutes to allow it to dissolve.

* If you experience any side effects from using suppositories, talk to your doctor.