What You Should Know About Opioids

Opioids are a class of drugs that include heroin, morphine, and prescription pain relievers such as oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), and fentanyl. Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which blocks the transmission of pain signals.

Opioids are effective in relieving pain, but they also have a high risk of addiction and overdose. In 2017, more than 47,000 people in the United States died from opioid overdoses.

Here are some things you should know about opioids:

* Tolerance: Opioid tolerance develops rapidly, which means that you will need to take more of the drug to achieve the same effect. This can lead to addiction.

* Addiction: Opioids are highly addictive. People who use opioids for even a short period of time can become addicted.

* Overdose: Opioids can cause respiratory depression, which can lead to overdose and death.

* Side effects: Opioids can cause a variety of side effects, including constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and confusion.

* Withdrawal: Opioid withdrawal can be severe and can last for weeks or even months.

If you are prescribed an opioid, it is important to take it as directed by your doctor. Do not take opioids for longer than prescribed, and do not share your prescription with others. If you have any concerns about opioid addiction, talk to your doctor.

Here are some tips for safe opioid use:

* Take opioids only as prescribed by your doctor.

* Do not take opioids for longer than prescribed.

* Do not share your prescription with others.

* If you have any concerns about opioid addiction, talk to your doctor.

* Store opioids in a safe place, out of reach of children.

* Dispose of unused opioids by flushing them down the toilet.

Opioids are powerful drugs that can be dangerous if they are not used safely. By following these tips, you can help to reduce your risk of addiction, overdose, and other complications.