The Risks of Anesthesia and How to Prevent Them

While anesthesia is generally safe, it does carry some risks. These risks can be minimized by taking certain precautions before, during, and after surgery.

Before surgery, your doctor will:

- Ask about your medical history and any allergies you may have.

- Perform a physical examination.

- Order blood tests and other imaging studies to assess your overall health.

- Discuss the risks and benefits of anesthesia with you and obtain your consent for the procedure.

On the day of surgery, you will:

- Be asked to fast for a certain period of time before surgery.

- Be given a sedative to help you relax.

- Have an IV (intravenous) line placed in your arm or hand to administer fluids and medications.

- Be connected to a heart monitor, blood pressure cuff, and pulse oximeter to monitor your vital signs.

During surgery, your anesthesiologist will:

- Administer anesthesia to keep you unconscious and pain-free.

- Monitor your vital signs and make adjustments to your anesthesia as needed.

- Stay with you throughout the surgery and closely monitor your condition.

After surgery, you will:

- Be taken to the recovery room where your vital signs will be monitored and you will be given pain medication as needed.

- Be asked to stay in the hospital for a certain period of time after surgery to ensure that you are recovering well.

- Be given instructions on how to care for yourself at home after surgery.

Here are some tips to help prevent complications from anesthesia:

Before surgery, tell your doctor about:

- Any allergies you have.

- Any medications you are taking.

- Any medical conditions you have, including heart disease, lung disease, kidney disease, or diabetes.

- If you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant.

On the day of surgery:

- Fast for the recommended amount of time before surgery.

- Drink plenty of fluids before surgery.

- Arrive at the hospital on time for your surgery.

- Be prepared to stay in the hospital for a certain period of time after surgery.

After surgery, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. This may include taking pain medication, resting, and avoiding strenuous activity.

By taking these precautions, you can help reduce your risks of complications from anesthesia.