What medication can an EMT assist a patient?

As an EMT, the scope of practice and medication administration capabilities vary by state and local protocols. Generally, EMTs are authorized to administer certain medications within their scope of practice and under specific circumstances. These medications typically fall under the following categories:

1. Pain Management:

- Non-Opioid Analgesics: Such as aspirin or acetaminophen may be administered for mild pain relief.

- Opioid Analgesics: Certain opioid pain medications, like morphine or fentanyl, may be given following appropriate training and protocols for severe pain.

2. Antihistamines:

- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is commonly used to treat allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, under medical direction.

3. Bronchodilators:

- Albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) may be used to relieve bronchospasm and assist with breathing in asthmatic patients.

4. Oral Glucose:

- EMTs can assist in administering oral glucose to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) if the patient is conscious and able to swallow.

5. Narcan (Naloxone):

- EMTs carry and can administer naloxone (Narcan) to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

6. Anti-Shock Trousers (MAST):

- Though not a medication, EMTs may assist in the application of MAST for certain shock management protocols.

7. Nitroglycerin:

- In some jurisdictions, EMTs may be authorized to administer nitroglycerin to patients experiencing chest pain suggestive of angina.

It's important to note that the specific medications and protocols vary by jurisdiction and may be subject to change based on local regulations and emergency medical services (EMS) system guidelines. EMTs are trained to follow strict medication administration procedures, confirm patient allergies, and communicate effectively with medical professionals to provide appropriate patient care.