Side Effects of Steroids for Treating Ear Infections

Steroid medications sometimes are called corticosteroids. While ear infections are commonly treated with antibiotics, in some cases a doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid instead. This may occur if you are allergic to an antibiotic or if you have mononucleosis, a medical condition that contraindicates the use of antibiotics.

Potential

• If you take an inhaled corticosteroid for an ear infection, there is the potential for some of the drug to land in the mouth and throat. According to the Mayo Clinic, side effects of these instances include dry mouth, sore throat, coughing and hoarseness.

Solution

• If you do experience the corticosteroid in your mouth and throat, you can use a simple method to reduce side effects. Try gargling or rinsing your mouth with water, then spit the water out. Repeat this after each inhalation of the drug.

Warnings

• Your doctor may prescribe an ear drop corticosteroid, rather than the inhaled form. According to RxList.com, these drops have the potential for side effects, including burning, stinging, dryness, redness or irritation at the application area.

Precautions

• Tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, as well as any other prescription medications you are taking. Inform him of any allergies you have. This can help you avoid any negative interactions.

Withdrawal

• According to National Jewish Health, if you've been using steroids for a long period of time, you may experience some withdrawal symptoms. These may include depression, fatigue, weakness, and muscle or joint pain.