Information on Dilaudid Medicine

Dilaudid is a powerful narcotic medication used primarily for acute pain relief. It is one of the brand names for hydromorphone, a semi-synthetic opiate. Most often available as an oral medication, Dilaudid is highly addictive and has the potential for abuse even when dosing is monitored by a licensed physician.

Dilaudid

• Dilaudid is a narcotic analgesic, similar to morphine, used to reduce moderate to severe pain. When compared milligram for milligram to morphine, Dilaudid is eight times stronger and it produces less nausea, vomiting, and sedation. Its effects can begin within 15 minutes of introduction into the system and last for more than five hours. It is available in tablet form, oral liquid, suppositories, ampules and intravenously.

Side Effects

• Dilaudid inhibits the pain receptors in the central nervous system to increase the level at which pain begins and changes the sensitivity to pain. Some side effects include nausea, dizziness, vomiting, constipation, sweating and agitation. Adverse reactions in the central nervous system can also include lethargy and impairment of mental and physical function.

  In the respiratory system, Dilaudid can cause respiratory depression and erratic and sporadic breathing. Allergic reactions of hives, breathing difficulties and swelling need emergency medical attention. Drug interactions can be avoided by informing your doctor of all prescribed or over-the-counter medications and all vitamins, minerals and herbs you use.

Addiction

• Narcotic use for over two to three weeks can lead to addiction and Dilaudid is a highly addictive Schedule II narcotic. Patients receiving narcotics over an extended period of time for chronic pain management develop a physical dependence and tolerance requiring periodic medication increases. Caution should be practiced when prescribing and administering narcotics to these patients.

Warnings

• If you are taking other narcotic medication inform your doctor; combining narcotics can be fatal. All drug allergies and prior medical histories should be reported to your physician, particularly if you have experienced breathing, seizure or adrenal gland disorders. Diseases of the liver, kidney and gallbladder, or histories of head injury, brain tumor, mental illness and alcohol or drug addiction, should also be reported. If you have experienced any problems with urination, low blood pressure or spine curvature, report these also.

  Check other medications for alcohol content and never consume alcohol when taking Dilaudid. If you notice less pain relief on your prescribed dosage, inform your physician. Keep all medication in a safe and secure place and do not ever share your medication with anyone. Severe symptoms of withdrawal will be experienced if you suddenly stop taking this medication.

Overdose

• Always follow your physicians prescribed dosing. An overdose of Dilaudid can be fatal. If you think you have taken too much, seek emergency medical attention immediately.