What Is the Drug Augmentin Used For?

Augmentin, a brand name medication, contains a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate. Doctors commonly prescribe Augmentin for the treatment of illnesses caused by bacteria.

Function

• The amoxicillin in Augmentin interferes with the internal processes that bacterial cells use to produce energy and multiply, but some strains of bacteria contain chemicals known as beta-lactamase that break down amoxicillin. The clavulanate in Augmentin prevents the actions of beta-lactamase, allowing the amoxicillin to remain effective.

Types of Infections

• Doctors prescribe Augmentin for treatment of infections in the urinary tract, lower respiratory tract, middle ear, sinuses and skin. Augmentin is effective against a number of bacterial strains, including H. influenzae, branhamella, E.coli, klebsiella, staph and enterobacter.

Time Frame

• Doctors typically prescribe one dose of Augmentin every eight to 12 hours, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. The length of time required for a course of Augmentin treatment depends upon the type and location of the infection.

Warning

• Some patients develop fatal allergic reactions to Augmentin, such as anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome, cautions the U.S. National Library of Medicine. If you develop shortness of breath, wheezing, heart palpitations, skin hives or sores while taking Augmentin, seek emergency medical attention.

Considerations

• Doctors rarely prescribe Augmentin for use in pregnant or nursing women or children who weigh less than 40 kg. If you have a history of severe diarrhea, kidney or liver disease, mononucleosis, phenylketonuria or allergic reactions to amoxicillin or other cephalosporin antibiotics, it may not be safe for you to take Augmentin, warns the Mayo Clinic.