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Long-Term Use of Lexapro

Lexapro, the brand name for escitalopram oxalate, is a prescription drug meant to treat severe cases of anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder in patients older than the 12. It can also be used to in adult cases of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Despite the fact that Lexapro has been proven an effective method of treatment there are some serious risks and side effects that have been reported. Such cases are primarily associated with the long-term use of Lexapro.

  1. Treatment

    • Because Lexapro treats chronic or reoccurring conditions the drug must be used for a prolonged period of time to take effect. Patients are usually advised to remain on Lexapro for as long as 12 months after their anxiety or depression subsides, though in the most severe cases patients may be prescribed Lexapro for several years. Those who abruptly stop using Lexapro may be more prone to some of the drug's serious side effects.

    Side Effects

    • Many side effects have been attributed to the use of Lexapro. The majority of side effects are usually seen when a patient first uses Lexapro, and these effects typically decrease as the patient becomes used to the treatment. Some of the most common side effects include dry mouth, headache, nausea and sexual dysfunction. Other side effects associated with Lexapro include diarrhea, insomnia, tremor, sweating and vivid dreams. Patients who develop a skin rash should discontinue use immediately and contact their physician.

    Drug Interactions

    • Patients who use triptans, linezolids, lithium, tramadol or St. John's Wort should not use Lexapro. Doing so may put you at a higher risk of Lexapro's side effects. Alcohol should also be avoided by patients who use Lexapro.

    Clinical Worsening

    • If depression or anxiety worsens after the long-term use of Lexapro, consult with your physician immediately. If this happens your depression or anxiety may continue until full remission can take place.

    Risk of Suicide

    • An increased risk of suicide is one of the most serious side effects reported with the long-term use of Lexapro, but this is common with nearly all antidepressants on the market today. This risk is even greater in children and young adults who use Lexapro, though it typically diminishes when patients reach their mid 20's.

    Overdose

    • Though there have been few fatalities as a result of a Lexapro or any other antidepressant, overdosage is possible. Symptoms of an overdose include acute renal failure, convulsions, dizziness, insomnia, nausea and vomiting. An overdose may also cause the patient to enter a coma.

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