How to Care for a Loved One With Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barre Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder. While scientists have not identified a single cause, the onset of Guillain-Barre Syndrome sometimes follows vaccination, surgery or infection. The syndrome inflames the myelin sheath that covers the nerves surrounding the spinal cord and brain, disrupting the nerves' ability to transmit signals from the brain to the body. Symptoms can be severe, debilitating and progressive. Read on to learn how to care for a loved one with Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

Instructions

• 1

  Keep your loved one active as muscle strength returns. Find out about physical therapy and learn which exercises can be done at home. You may need to move his arms and legs manually, but be sure to get instruction from a trained physical therapist on how to do this properly.

• 2

  Remember that muscle weakness can affect the bladder, leaving your loved one more vulnerable to urinary tract infections. Include cranberry juice and plenty of water in her diet. Remind her to use the bathroom every so often, as people with Guillain-Barre Syndrome may have difficulty noticing when they have to go.

• 3

  Create a safe environment to avoid trips and falls. Muscle weakness in the ankles or "foot drop" (when the foot doesn't quite pick up from the ground all the way) increase the risk of falling. Get rid of area rugs and determine whether your loved one needs a walker for temporary help with balance and mobility.

• 4

  Serve a healthy diet with plenty of fiber. Guillain-Barre Syndrome can lead to constipation, which in turn causes loss of appetite. Nutritious meals with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables can help avoid these symptoms.

• 5

  Help your loved one with the depression and anxiety that are normal responses to a sudden, serious illness like Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

• 6

  Connect with others who have Guillain-Barre Syndrome and their caregivers online. See the Resources section below for links.