What is a none communicable disease?

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from one person to another. The four main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and strokes), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and diabetes.

Other examples of NCDs include:

- Arthritis

- Alzheimer’s disease

- Autoimmune diseases

- Autism

- Birth defects

- Depression

- Epilepsy

- Hearing loss

- Multiple sclerosis

- Parkinson’s disease

- Psoriasis

- Vision loss

NCDs are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for 70% of all deaths. They are also the leading cause of disability, accounting for over half of all years lived with disability (YLDs).

NCDs are caused by a variety of factors, including:

- Genetic factors: Some NCDs, such as cancer and heart disease, have a genetic component.

- Behavioral factors: Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol use are all major risk factors for NCDs.

- Environmental factors: Air pollution, water pollution, and exposure to chemicals can all contribute to the development of NCDs.

- Other factors: Poverty, lack of education, and social inequality are all also associated with an increased risk of NCDs.

NCDs can be prevented and treated through a variety of means, including:

- Healthy lifestyle: Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco smoke are all important for preventing NCDs.

- Early diagnosis and treatment: Many NCDs can be successfully treated if they are diagnosed early.

- Public health policies: Governments can play an important role in preventing NCDs by implementing public health policies that promote healthy lifestyles and reduce exposure to risk factors.

NCDs are a major public health challenge, but they can be prevented and treated. By making healthy lifestyle choices and working together with our communities and governments, we can all help to reduce the burden of NCDs.