Vestibular Disorder in Children

Vestibular diseases in children are uncommon, but refer to an assortment of conditions that affect the systems of the brain and inner ear that control coordination and balance.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of vestibular disorders in children include delayed development, vision-related problems, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, abnormal movements, falling, irregular movement of the eyes (usually horizontally), seizures and dizziness.

Causes

• Causes of vestibular disease in children include trauma, chronic ear infections, various infections and viruses, medications that are toxic to the ears, cancer and diabetes.

Treatment

• Treatment involves diagnosing the underlying cause and resolving it. Supportive care measures will also be employed to prevent additional injuries or traumas, as most children who suffer from vestibular disease will be uncoordinated.

Outcome

• Some children simply outgrow their conditions, especially if they are diagnosed with childhood paroxysmal vertigo, though some will progress into other forms of the disease.

Physical Therapy

• Physical therapy involving specific balance-building exercises is included in treatment programs to help teach children to overcome balance and coordination issues. These exercises help the brain and neurological systems re-map themselves. Some aspects of the disease can completely resolve with this kind of therapy.