Cushings Disease in Babies

Cushing's Syndrome occurs when the body's tissues are overexposed to cortisol for a long period of time. While it is rare, some children are naturally born with the syndrome.
  1. Cause

    • Cushing's Syndrome can occur as a result of steroid usage or because of a body's natural overproduction of cortisol. In babies, the syndrome occurs because their pituitary glands secrete too much adrenocorticotropin, which in turn causes the adrenal glands to release an excessive amount of cortisol into the baby's blood stream.

    Symptoms

    • According to Children's Hospital, symptoms of Cushing's in babies and young children include upper body obesity, increased fat around the neck, thin arms and legs, darkened skin pigmentation, acne, stretch marks, weakness, fatigue and bruising.

    Diagnosis

    • Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome is done through blood and urine tests. Doctors will monitor the hormone levels present in both the baby's blood and urine to determine if they are suffering from Cushing's.

    Treatment

    • Treatment of the syndrome is based on a variety of factors including age, weight and a child's tolerance to medication. Medication to block the secretion of specific hormones is common. Sometimes surgery is required, as the syndrome causes tumors to develop on the adrenal glands.

    Potential

    • Untreated Cushing's can cause a variety of serious complications, including death. The adrenal tumors that form as a result of the syndrome are life threatening. If you suspect your infant is suffering from Cushing's Syndrome, it is imperative that you seek medical attention as soon as possible.

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