What tests for glaucoma should be given to patients with Marfan syndrome?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for sending visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.
Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue in the body. People with Marfan syndrome are often tall and thin, with long arms and legs. They may also have heart problems, eye problems, and skeletal problems.
People with Marfan syndrome are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma. This is because the connective tissue in the eye is weaker in people with Marfan syndrome, which can lead to the development of glaucoma.
The following tests for glaucoma should be given to patients with Marfan syndrome:
* Visual acuity test: This test measures how well you can see at different distances.
* Tonometry: This test measures the pressure inside the eye.
* Ophthalmoscopy: This test allows the doctor to examine the inside of the eye, including the optic nerve.
* Gonioscopy: This test allows the doctor to examine the angle between the iris and the cornea.
* Pachymetry: This test measures the thickness of the cornea.
These tests can help to detect glaucoma early on, when it is easier to treat. If you have Marfan syndrome, it is important to have regular eye exams to check for glaucoma.