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Rare Blood Infections

Rare blood infections occur when rare types of bacteria enter the bloodstream and overrun the immune system. How the infection enters the body and its symptoms depend on the kind of bacteria causing infection. A common cause of blood infection is unsanitary conditions; for example, not washing the hands or the use of unsterile tools in a hospital setting. Generally, blood infection is known as sepsis or septicemia. Rare blood infections are usually hard to treat because they may be resistant to antibiotics and have not been researched as thoroughly as more common infections.

  1. Risk Factors

    • While we are all at risk of a blood infection there are a few factors that increase its likeliness. People with suppressed immune systems, AIDS, HIV, the elderly and children are at risk. Those recovering from an illness or injury, living in unsanitary conditions or visiting unclean hospitals are also vulnerable.

    Acinetobacter

    • One of the rare blood infections that is getting press coverage lately is the one caused by the Acinetobacter bacteria. It has been found in United States soldiers that have been treated for injuries in Europe and shipped home for recovery. This particular strain is spread quickly in hospital ICUs and the spread is commonly associated with an absence of hand washing. The bacteria can also effect the body's vital organs and their ability to function.

    Arcobacter butzleri

    • Another rare cause of blood infection is the Arcobacter butzleri, which can be caused by untreated water and ingestion of infected meat. This bacteria will cause diarrhea, stomach pain, fever, chills and other symptoms. It can be treated with antibiotics.

    Other symptoms of Rare Blood Infections

    • There are many other types of bacteria that can cause blood infection. Common symptoms to watch out for include fever, shivering, swelling at the joints, low blood pressure and rashes.

    Diagnosis and Treatment

    • Blood infections can be diagnosed using medical history evaluation, blood cultures, urine cultures, X-rays and CT scans. They are usually treated with high dosage antibiotics to eliminate the infection and reduce the risk of other complications.

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