Toxic Shock Treatment

Toxic shock syndrome is a rare condition that forms from bacterial infection and is often associated with the use of tampons. However, anyone can get toxic shock syndrome through bacteria that enters wounds and travel through the blood stream. Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or A streptococcus (strep) produce toxins that invade the body. People who develop toxic shock syndrome develop a high fever, body aches, vomiting, and a rash that forms on the palms and soles. Immediate medical attention is often given for those who develop toxic shock syndrome.

Antibiotics

• Once toxic shock syndrome is diagnosed, a person is admitted to the hospital immediately. A combination of antibiotics, like penicillin and clindamycin, are used to treat the bacteria. Penicillin treats the bacterial infection while clindamycin reduces toxin production. Depending on the severity of the bacterial infection, recovery usually occurs within two weeks of taking the antibiotics.

Irrigation and Debridement

• Once antibiotics are administered, doctors and surgeons begin to locate the cause of the bacterial infection. When the infected site is found, a surgeon examines and irrigates the area with saline solution so that the tissue is cleaned. After the area is cleaned, infected tissue is removed so that it doesn't continue spreading, allowing the site to begin healing.

Fluids

• Fluids are given through an IV when toxic shock syndrome is present. Depending on the severity of the bacterial infection, fluids are lost because of fever and sickness. Dehydration can occur in a matter of two to three hours. Fluids are given to hydrate the body and to help fight off the bacterial infection that caused toxic shock.