Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Who Gets It?
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the sweat glands. It is a rare condition, with an estimated prevalence of 1% in the general population.
The exact cause of HS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. However, some factors have been identified which are associated with an increased risk of developing HS, including:
* Sex: HS is more common in women than in men.
* Age: HS typically develops in young adulthood, with most cases being diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 30.
* Family history: Having a family history of HS increases the risk of developing the condition.
* Tobacco smoking: Smoking tobacco is a significant risk factor for HS.
* Obesity: Obese individuals are more likely to develop HS.
* Hyperhidrosis: Excessive sweating can contribute to the development of HS.
* Immunosuppression: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop HS.
* Certain medications: Some drugs such as anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents and oral contraceptives can increase the risk of HS.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that someone will develop HS. However these factors can increase the chances of developing the condition.