What is tetanus?

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that affects the central nervous system. It is caused by the bacterium *Clostridium tetani*, which is found in soil, dust, and manure. Tetanus can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Symptoms of tetanus include:

- Stiffness of the jaw muscles (lockjaw)

- Difficulty swallowing

- Stiffness of the neck and back muscles

- Painful muscle spasms

- Fever

- Sweating

- Anxiety

- Headache

Tetanus is a medical emergency. If you think you may have tetanus, seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment for tetanus includes:

- Antibiotics to kill the bacteria

- Antitoxin to neutralize the toxins produced by the bacteria

- Muscle relaxants to relieve muscle spasms

- Sedatives to calm the patient

- Ventilator support to help with breathing

Tetanus can be prevented by getting vaccinated against the disease. The tetanus vaccine is available as a single shot or as part of a combination vaccine, such as the DTaP vaccine. The tetanus vaccine is recommended for all children and adults.