What are he sytmptoms of chronic bronchitis?
1. Chronic Cough
- One of the first and most common symptoms of chronic bronchitis is a persistent, lasting cough.
- The cough may produce clear, white, or yellow-green sputum.
- Morning coughing is often the most severe.
2. Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)
- Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or exercise, is another common symptom.
- Shortness of breath may initially occur only with strenuous activities but can gradually worsen and become noticeable even with mild exertion or at rest.
3. Wheezing
- A whistling sound during breathing, known as wheezing, can accompany chronic bronchitis.
- It occurs due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
4. Chest Tightness
- A feeling of tightness, pressure, or discomfort in the chest is often associated with chronic bronchitis.
- Chest tightness can worsen during coughing or deep breathing.
5. Fatigue
- Chronic bronchitis can cause persistent tiredness and fatigue, even after getting enough sleep.
- This fatigue results from the body's efforts to breathe and fight off the inflammation in the airways.
6. Sputum Production
- Coughing up sputum (also called phlegm) is a common symptom.
- The sputum may be clear, white, yellow, green, or even tinged with blood.
- The color and consistency of the sputum can provide insights into the severity and type of bronchitis.
7. Recurring Infections
- Individuals with chronic bronchitis are more prone to recurrent chest infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis.
- These infections can further worsen the symptoms of bronchitis.
8. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss
- In severe cases, chronic bronchitis can lead to loss of appetite and weight loss due to the body's increased energy requirements to manage the respiratory problems.
9. Low Blood Oxygen Levels (Hypoxemia)
- Chronic bronchitis can affect the oxygen exchange in the lungs, leading to low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia).
- This can cause symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, and bluish discoloration of the skin and lips (cyanosis).