What is a chronic condition that damages the alveoli of lungs due to stretching spaces between and paralyzes cilia respiratory system?

The chronic condition that damages the alveoli of the lungs due to stretching spaces between them and paralyzes the cilia of the respiratory system is: Emphysema

Emphysema is a progressive and irreversible lung disease that is characterized by the destruction of the alveoli, which are the small air sacs in the lungs that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. As the alveoli are damaged, the walls between them break down, creating larger air spaces. This reduces the surface area available for gas exchange, making it difficult for the lungs to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

In addition to the destruction of the alveoli, emphysema also causes the paralysis of the cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures that line the airways and help to move mucus and foreign particles out of the lungs. This can lead to a buildup of mucus and difficulty clearing infections, further compromising lung function.